Etsy 卖家

Etsy 卖家报税:最容易被漏掉的抵扣

Etsy 卖家的抵扣结构和司机完全不同:主要开销不是里程,而是材料、包装、运费和平台手续费。正因如此,那些笼统的「零工报税建议」在这里几乎派不上用场。

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商品成本与 Etsy 手续费

构成商品的一切都可以抵扣:材料、半成品、五金配件、颜料、包装、纸箱、标签和礼品包装纸。运费和邮资如果由你承担,也单独抵扣。Etsy 的各项手续费——刊登费、交易费、支付处理费和广告费——合计占营业额的比例相当可观,且可以全额抵扣。请特别注意:平台报送的金额通常是扣除手续费之前的毛销售额,如果不把手续费申报为费用,你就等于在为没有到手的钱交税。

家庭办公室、设备与里程

如果住所有一部分被规律且专门地用于经营,就可以申报家庭办公室抵扣——可以按每平方英尺的简化费率,也可以按住房开支的实际比例。设备同样可以抵扣:缝纫机、3D 打印机、切割机、摄影器材,以及设计软件的订阅费。里程也存在,只是相对较少:为采购材料和寄快递而产生的行程属于工作里程,适用 2026 年费率——6 月 30 日前 0.725 美元,7 月 1 日起 0.76 美元。

常见问题

如果只是业余爱好,Etsy 也算生意吗?

IRS 主要通过是否以营利为目的以及经营的持续性来区分生意和爱好。这个区分会影响能否抵扣费用,如有疑问建议与专业人士讨论。

我需要自己收销售税吗?

在很多州,Etsy 作为平台会代收代缴销售税。这与所得税和自雇税是两回事,后者仍然由你自己负责。

其他职业的理财指南

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