Gig Workers in Washington: taxes and retirement for 2026
For rideshare and delivery drivers, shoppers and app-based workers in Washington. Washington has no state income tax on wages or self-employment income. Here are the 2026 rules, a worked example and the official sources.
Washington rules for gig workers
- State income tax (2026)
- Washington has no state income tax on wages or self-employment income. Washington has no individual income tax in 2026. Senate Bill 6346 (2026 session) adds a 9.9% tax for individuals and married couples filing jointly with adjusted gross income over $1 million, starting January 1, 2028, with first returns due in April 2029. A separate capital gains tax already applies: 7% on long-term gains above the standard deduction ($278,000 for 2025), plus 2.9% more (9.9% total) on gains over $1 million from tax year 2025.
- Washington business and occupation (B&O) tax
- A gross receipts tax on almost every business, including sole proprietors. The service rate in 2026 is 1.5% if the prior year's service income was under $1 million (1.75% from $1 million to $4,999,999.99, and 2.1% at $5 million or more). A small business credit of up to $160 a month for mainly service businesses ($55 a month for others) reduces or wipes out the tax. The Department of Revenue can excuse businesses under $125,000 a year in B&O gross income that owe no other DOR taxes from filing returns; SB 6346 raises this filing threshold to $250,000 for businesses that do not collect retail sales tax or public utility tax.
- Rideshare (TNC) driver minimum pay and rights (RCW 49.46.300 to 49.46.350)
- Rideshare drivers get state minimum pay, trip receipts and other rights enforced by L&I. 2026 minimums: trips starting in Seattle pay $0.70 per minute plus $1.63 per mile (at least $6.12 per trip); trips starting and ending outside Seattle pay $0.40 per minute plus $1.38 per mile (at least $3.55). Companies must pay at least every two weeks, including tips.
- Seattle App-Based Worker Minimum Payment Ordinance (city law)
- Since January 13, 2024, covered app-based (gig) workers in Seattle must get at least $0.47 per minute plus $0.80 per mile, or $5.34 per offer, whichever is greater, in 2026. They also have rights to upfront offer details and pay records.
- Six-part independent contractor test for workers' comp (RCW 51.08.195)
- A worker is outside workers' comp coverage only if all six conditions are met: free from control; outside the usual course or places of business (or pays for their own place of business); independently established business; files a Schedule C (or similar) with the IRS; registered with DOR and holds a UBI number; and keeps separate business books.
- Noncompete earnings threshold for independent contractors
- In 2026, a noncompete is enforceable against an independent contractor only if they earn more than $317,147.09 a year from the business enforcing it ($126,858.83 for employees) (RCW 49.62.020 and 49.62.030).
- State retirement program
- Washington Saves (and the Washington Small Business Retirement Marketplace) is launching. It is built around W-2 employers and does not cover 1099 contractors through the employer mandate.
Federal rules for 2026
Mileage is the big deduction
Business miles are deductible at the IRS standard rate: $0.725 a mile for miles driven January through June 2026 and $0.76 from July 1. Keep a log of each trip; Gigaverse lets you start and stop trips in the app.
App fees and phone
Platform service fees, a business share of your phone and plan, insulated bags and parking or tolls while working are deductible.
Self-employment tax
On top of income tax, self-employed people pay 15.3% on 92.35% of net profit: 12.4% Social Security up to the 2026 wage base of $184,500, plus 2.9% Medicare with no cap. Half of it is deductible.
Quarterly estimated taxes
No one withholds tax from self-employment income, so you generally pay estimates four times a year if you expect to owe $1,000 or more. For 2026 income the federal dates are April 15, June 15 and September 15, 2026, and January 15, 2027. Paying 100% of last year's tax (110% if your AGI was over $150,000) in four equal installments avoids the underpayment penalty.
A worked example
| Mileage deduction | $11,138 |
|---|---|
| Net profit after mileage | $33,863 |
| Self-employment tax | $4,785 |
| Self-employment tax the mileage saves | $1,574 |
Miles split evenly between the two 2026 rates. Federal figures only; the mileage also lowers income tax. Computed from 2026 IRS limits (Notice 2025-67, Rev. Proc. 2025-32) and the SSA wage base.
Free tools
Guides by job and platform
Questions
Do gig workers in Washington pay state income tax?
Washington has no state income tax on wages or self-employment income. Washington has no individual income tax in 2026. Senate Bill 6346 (2026 session) adds a 9.9% tax for individuals and married couples filing jointly with adjusted gross income over $1 million, starting January 1, 2028, with first returns due in April 2029. A separate capital gains tax already applies: 7% on long-term gains above the standard deduction ($278,000 for 2025), plus 2.9% more (9.9% total) on gains over $1 million from tax year 2025.
Are there other Washington taxes for self-employed gig workers?
Washington business and occupation (B&O) tax: A gross receipts tax on almost every business, including sole proprietors. The service rate in 2026 is 1.5% if the prior year's service income was under $1 million (1.75% from $1 million to $4,999,999.99, and 2.1% at $5 million or more). A small business credit of up to $160 a month for mainly service businesses ($55 a month for others) reduces or wipes out the tax. The Department of Revenue can excuse businesses under $125,000 a year in B&O gross income that owe no other DOR taxes from filing returns; SB 6346 raises this filing threshold to $250,000 for businesses that do not collect retail sales tax or public utility tax.
What Washington laws affect independent contractors and gig workers?
Rideshare (TNC) driver minimum pay and rights (RCW 49.46.300 to 49.46.350): Rideshare drivers get state minimum pay, trip receipts and other rights enforced by L&I. 2026 minimums: trips starting in Seattle pay $0.70 per minute plus $1.63 per mile (at least $6.12 per trip); trips starting and ending outside Seattle pay $0.40 per minute plus $1.38 per mile (at least $3.55). Companies must pay at least every two weeks, including tips. Seattle App-Based Worker Minimum Payment Ordinance (city law): Since January 13, 2024, covered app-based (gig) workers in Seattle must get at least $0.47 per minute plus $0.80 per mile, or $5.34 per offer, whichever is greater, in 2026. They also have rights to upfront offer details and pay records. Six-part independent contractor test for workers' comp (RCW 51.08.195): A worker is outside workers' comp coverage only if all six conditions are met: free from control; outside the usual course or places of business (or pays for their own place of business); independently established business; files a Schedule C (or similar) with the IRS; registered with DOR and holds a UBI number; and keeps separate business books. Noncompete earnings threshold for independent contractors: In 2026, a noncompete is enforceable against an independent contractor only if they earn more than $317,147.09 a year from the business enforcing it ($126,858.83 for employees) (RCW 49.62.020 and 49.62.030).
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Sources
- dor.wa.gov/taxes-rates/income-tax
- www.lni.wa.gov/workers-rights/wages/minimum-wage
- dor.wa.gov/forms-publications/publications-subject/special-notices/service-and-other-activities-rate-changes
- lni.wa.gov/workers-rights/industry-specific-requirements/transportation-network-company-drivers-rights/getting-paid
- www.seattle.gov/laborstandards/ordinances/app-based-worker-ordinances/app-based-worker-minimum-payment-ordinance
- app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=51.08.195
- lni.wa.gov/news-events/article/25-27/
State and local facts researched from official sources and independently re-checked; last verified October 2026, next scheduled review 2027-01-02. Educational information for 2026, not tax, legal or investment advice. Rules change; check the official sources listed and a tax professional for your situation. Gigaverse AI, Inc. is a financial technology company, not a bank, and not itself a registered investment adviser or broker-dealer.