Freelancers in New Hampshire: taxes and retirement for 2026
For freelance designers, developers, writers and other 1099 professionals in New Hampshire. New Hampshire has no state income tax on wages or self-employment income. Here are the 2026 rules, a worked example and the official sources.
New Hampshire rules for freelancers
- State income tax (2026)
- New Hampshire has no state income tax on wages or self-employment income. The Interest & Dividends Tax was repealed for tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025. New Hampshire does not tax wages, but its business taxes (BPT/BET) apply to proprietorships above the filing thresholds.
- New Hampshire Business Profits Tax (BPT)
- 7.5% tax on New Hampshire business profits. It applies to proprietorships, LLCs, and other business organizations with more than $109,000 in gross business income from all activities, for tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025 (the threshold is adjusted every 2 years). Proprietors file Form NH-1040. If the tax is more than $200, four 25% estimated payments are due on the 15th day of the 4th, 6th, 9th, and 12th months.
- New Hampshire Business Enterprise Tax (BET)
- 0.55% tax on the enterprise value tax base, which is compensation, interest, and dividends paid. A business must file if it has more than $298,000 in gross receipts or more than $298,000 in enterprise value tax base, for tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025 (adjusted every 2 years). BET paid can be credited against the BPT.
- Unemployment ABC test (RSA 282-A:9, III)
- For unemployment insurance, paid services count as employment unless the state is shown all three: the worker is free from control, the work is outside the business's usual course or outside all its places of business, and the worker is customarily in an independently established business.
- Wage-law independent contractor criteria (RSA 275:42, II)
- Under New Hampshire wage law, a worker is not an employee only if they meet all 7 criteria. They have an EIN or SSN; control how the work is done; control when it is done; hire and pay their own helpers; hold themselves out as in business (or are registered with the state) with ongoing business obligations; are responsible for finishing the work; and are not required to work only for that business.
Federal rules for 2026
Self-employment tax
On top of income tax, self-employed people pay 15.3% on 92.35% of net profit: 12.4% Social Security up to the 2026 wage base of $184,500, plus 2.9% Medicare with no cap. Half of it is deductible.
All income counts, form or no form
Clients and marketplaces send 1099-NEC or 1099-K forms only above IRS reporting thresholds, but every dollar of freelance income is taxable whether or not a form arrives.
Home office and tools
If you use part of your home regularly and only for work, the simplified home-office deduction is $5 per square foot up to 300 square feet. Software, equipment and a business share of your phone and internet are deductible too.
Quarterly estimated taxes
No one withholds tax from self-employment income, so you generally pay estimates four times a year if you expect to owe $1,000 or more. For 2026 income the federal dates are April 15, June 15 and September 15, 2026, and January 15, 2027. Paying 100% of last year's tax (110% if your AGI was over $150,000) in four equal installments avoids the underpayment penalty.
A worked example
| Self-employment tax | $12,010 |
|---|---|
| Self-employment tax per quarter | $3,003 |
| Solo 401(k) maximum | $40,299 |
| SEP IRA maximum | $15,799 |
Federal figures only. Income tax comes on top; the quarterly tax calculator estimates both. Computed from 2026 IRS limits (Notice 2025-67, Rev. Proc. 2025-32) and the SSA wage base.
Free tools
Guides by job and platform
Questions
Do freelancers in New Hampshire pay state income tax?
New Hampshire has no state income tax on wages or self-employment income. The Interest & Dividends Tax was repealed for tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025. New Hampshire does not tax wages, but its business taxes (BPT/BET) apply to proprietorships above the filing thresholds.
Are there other New Hampshire taxes for self-employed freelancers?
New Hampshire Business Profits Tax (BPT): 7.5% tax on New Hampshire business profits. It applies to proprietorships, LLCs, and other business organizations with more than $109,000 in gross business income from all activities, for tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025 (the threshold is adjusted every 2 years). Proprietors file Form NH-1040. If the tax is more than $200, four 25% estimated payments are due on the 15th day of the 4th, 6th, 9th, and 12th months. New Hampshire Business Enterprise Tax (BET): 0.55% tax on the enterprise value tax base, which is compensation, interest, and dividends paid. A business must file if it has more than $298,000 in gross receipts or more than $298,000 in enterprise value tax base, for tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025 (adjusted every 2 years). BET paid can be credited against the BPT.
What New Hampshire laws affect independent contractors and gig workers?
Unemployment ABC test (RSA 282-A:9, III): For unemployment insurance, paid services count as employment unless the state is shown all three: the worker is free from control, the work is outside the business's usual course or outside all its places of business, and the worker is customarily in an independently established business. Wage-law independent contractor criteria (RSA 275:42, II): Under New Hampshire wage law, a worker is not an employee only if they meet all 7 criteria. They have an EIN or SSN; control how the work is done; control when it is done; hire and pay their own helpers; hold themselves out as in business (or are registered with the state) with ongoing business obligations; are responsible for finishing the work; and are not required to work only for that business.
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Sources
- www.revenue.nh.gov/news-and-media/nh-department-revenue-administration-shares-2026-tax-tips-and-filing-guidance
- gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XXIII/279/279-21.htm
- www.revenue.nh.gov/resource-center/frequently-asked-questions/business-profits-tax
- www.revenue.nh.gov/taxes-glance/business-taxes
- gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XXIII/282-A/282-A-9.htm
- gc.nh.gov/rsa/html/XXIII/275/275-42.htm
State and local facts researched from official sources and independently re-checked; last verified October 2026, next scheduled review 2027-01-02. Educational information for 2026, not tax, legal or investment advice. Rules change; check the official sources listed and a tax professional for your situation. Gigaverse AI, Inc. is a financial technology company, not a bank, and not itself a registered investment adviser or broker-dealer.